Conjugation of the Verbs in Linguano
Several difference will be pointed in this article.
Base
(-a, -e, -i)
parla
*base is used to conjugate: parla + to = parlato
Personal Inflections
Singular:
First person = none
Second person = -s
Third person = -t
.
Plural:
First person = -mos
Second person = -tis
Third person = -nt
Infinitive
(-ar, -er, -ir > r)
parlar
haber parlato
haber de parlar
Gerund
(-ando, -endo, -indo > ndo)
parlando
habendo parlato
habendo de parlar
Present praticiple
(-ante, -ente, -inte > nte)
Parlante (adjective: parlanto, parlanta)
Past participle
(-ato, -eto, -eto > to)
parlato
habito parlato
habito de amar
Imperative
(-ae, -ee, -ie > e)
Linguano uses "parlae, videe, audie" sets.
parlae
parla
parlaet
parlaemos
parlaetis
parlaent
Present
(-o, -eo, -io > o)
Linguano uses "parlo, video, audio".
Linguano uses "parlat, parlatis, parlant" but, "parla" is also correct.
parlo
parlas
parlat
parlamos
parlatis
parlant
Preterite imperfect
(-avo, evo, ivo > vo)
Linguano uses "parlavo, videvo, audivo" sets.
parlavo
parlavas
parlavat
parlavamos
parlavatis
parlavant
Preterite perfect
(-avi, evi, ivi > vi)
Linguano uses "parlavi, parlavis, parlavit, parlavimos, parlavitis, parlavint"
But, "parlavistis, parlaveront" is also correct.
parlavi
parlavis
parlavit
parlavimos
parlavitis
parlavint
Future
(-ara, -era, ira > ra)
parlara(i)
parlaras
parlarat
parlaramos
parlaratis
parlarant
Conditional
(-area, erea, irea > rea)
parlarea
parlareas
parlareat
parlareamos
parlareatis
parlareant
Present Perfect
(Present haber)
habeo parlato
habes parlato
habet parlato
habemos parlato
habete parlato
habent parlato
Preterite plusquam perfect
(Preterite haber)
habeva/o parlato
habevas parlato
habevat parlato
habevamos parlato
habevate parlato
habevant parlato
Preterite Anterior
(Preterite perfect haber)
Habevi parlato
Habevis
Habevit
Habevimos
Habevitis
Habevint
Futur Perfect
(Future haber)
haberai parlato
haberas parlato
haberat parlato
haberamos parlato
haberatis parlato
haberant parlato
Conditional perfect
(Conditional haber)
haberea parlato
habereas parlato
habereat parlato
habereamos parlato
habereate parlato
habereant parlato
Present subjunctive
(-ae, ea, ia or -au, eu, iu > u)
(Same with Imperative or different)
parlae / parlau etc.
parlaes
parlaet
parlaemos
parlaetis
parlaent
Preterite Imperfect Subjunctive
(-asse, esse, isse > sse)
parlasse
parlasses
parlasset
parlassemos
parlassetis
parlassent
Future Subjunctive
(-are, ere, ire > re)
parlare
parlares
parlaret
parlaremos
parlaretis
parlarent
parlares
parlaret
parlaremos
parlaretis
parlarent
Present perfect subjunctive
(Present subjunctive haber)
habea parlato / habeu parlato etc
habeas
habeat
habeamos
habeatis
habeant
Preterite plusquam perfect subjunctive
(Preterite subjunctive haber)
habesse parlato
habesses
habesset
habessemos
habessetis
habessent
Future perfect subjunctive
(Future subjunctive haber)
habere parlato
haberes
haberet
haberemos
haberetis
haberent
To Be (Esser)
Except for the present tense:
Soi
Es
Esti
Somos
Estis
Sont
Note:
1)) Preterito imperfecto is an action taking place in the past. Preterito imperfecto is the simple past. Used for habitual past.
2) Preterito perfecto is an action that was completed in the past. Preterito perfecto is the completed past. Used for non habitual past (one time activity past).
3) Presento perfecto is an action that was completed in the past from the perspective of the present. Presento perfecto is an aspect of the present (the completed aspect in the present), Present Perfect.
4) Preterito plusquam perfecto is an action that was completed in the past from the perspective of the past. Preterito plusquam perfecto is an aspect of the past (the completed aspect in the past), Past Perfect. Usually for habits or usual experience and repeated or common occurance. It is the past perfect version of preterite imperfect.
5) Preterito anterior is more in the past than preterito plusquam perfecto. Preterito anterior is an aspect of the completed past (the completed aspect in the completed past). Can also be called Historic Past. Can be used in newspapers or fictions. It is the past perfect version of preterite perfect.
6) number 2 can be replaced by number 3. And number 5 by number 4.
7) The use of tenses more or less follow English pattern. If you are confused, you can use the ones closest to English and it would be correct as well.
8) Conditional and Subjunctive tenses agree with the othee tenses in the same sentence.
Note 2:
French has several tenses to compare.
Simple tenses
Present
Imperfect
Past historic*
Future
Conditional
Compound tenses
Present perfect
Pluperfect
Past anterior*
Future perfect
Conditional perfect
Note 3:
You can also use Classical Latin conjugation in reference below to create a classical feeling in your sentence
Reference
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